When dealing with land transactions in Pakistan and India, you’ll often come across terms like Khasra and Khasra Number. Whether you’re buying farmland, inheriting ancestral property, or investing in real estate, knowing exactly what Khasra and Khasra Number mean is crucial. These terms are fundamental to understanding land records, ensuring rightful ownership, and preventing future disputes.
In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about Khasra and Khasra Numbers in simple language — so you can handle land-related matters with confidence.
What is Khasra and Khasra Number in Land Records?
In the context of land records, a Khasra refers to a specific parcel or plot of agricultural land in a village or town. Think of it like a “survey number” — a unique identifier assigned to a particular piece of land.
A Khasra Number is the unique number given to each individual land parcel. It acts as an address for rural or semi-rural land areas, helping in land ownership verification and documentation.
In both Pakistan and India, Khasra Numbers are critical for maintaining government land records, managing ownership rights, and resolving property disputes.
Importance of Khasra Number in Verifying Land Ownership
Here’s why the Khasra Number is so important:
- Identifies the Exact Plot:
It uniquely distinguishes your land from neighboring properties. - Proof of Possession and Ownership:
Khasra Numbers are recorded in official land registers, helping establish rightful ownership. - Essential for Transactions:
Buying, selling, leasing, or inheriting land without verifying the Khasra Number is risky. - Helps in Dispute Resolution:
In case of boundary disputes or claims, the Khasra Number serves as key evidence. - Mutation and Land Transfer:
Land mutation (Intiqal) in government records relies on Khasra Numbers.
In short, if you are involved in the land record khasra process, ensuring the accuracy of the Khasra Number is a must.
How to Find Khasra Number
You can find your Khasra Number through multiple methods.
- Check your land ownership documents, such as the Fard or title deed, where the Khasra Number is usually mentioned.
- Alternatively, visit your local land revenue office (Patwari or Tehsildar) to request the Khasra details.
- In Pakistan and India, you can also use official land record portals like Punjab Land Records Authority (Pakistan) or Bhulekh (India) to search by village, district, or owner’s name and access your Khasra Number online.
However, in Pakistan, all the records are not online. Some areas are still working manually.
How Khasra Differs from Khewat and Khatauni
Many people confuse Khasra, Khewat, and Khatauni. Here’s a simple distinction:
| Term | Meaning |
| Khasra | Number assigned to a specific plot or piece of land. |
| Khewat | Record of ownership details showing co-owners’ shares. |
| Khatauni | Record showing cultivation details (who is farming which land). |
- Khasra = Land Parcel Identification
- Khewat = Ownership Record
- Khatauni = Cultivation Record
Understanding this difference is vital during land ownership verification in Pakistan and India.
What Information Does a Khasra Record Contain?
A Khasra record includes key land details such as:
- Village name
- Tehsil and District
- Khasra Number
- Area of the land (in kanals, marlas, acres, hectares)
- Ownership details (names, shares)
- Nature of land (agricultural, barren, etc.)
- Cultivation details (what crops are grown)
- Boundary descriptions
This information is crucial when verifying land record khasra documents during property transactions.
How to Check or Verify a Khasra Number Online
Today, you can easily verify your Khasra Number online using official government portals. Here’s how:
In Pakistan:
- Punjab Land Records Authority (PLRA):
www.punjab-zameen.gov.pk - Sindh Land Records Authority:
sindhzameen.gos.pk
You can search by CNIC, Khewat Number, or Khasra Number.
In India:
- Bhoomi Portal (Karnataka):
landrecords.karnataka.gov.in - Bhulekh Uttar Pradesh:
upbhulekh.gov.in - Bihar Bhumi Portal:
biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in
You typically need the District, Tehsil, Village, and Khasra Number to check details.
🔎 Pro Tip: Always verify ownership and area before making any payments.
Why Khasra Number is Important During Land Purchase or Inheritance
- Confirms Ownership: Ensures the seller actually owns the land.
- Identifies Disputes: Helps detect if multiple claims exist on the land.
- Facilitates Loans: Banks require Khasra details when approving agriculture land loans.
- Ensures Proper Inheritance: Protects heirs by accurately recording their rights.
Skipping Khasra verification during purchase or inheritance can result in major legal troubles later.
Common Mistakes Related to Khasra Numbers
- Not Verifying Ownership: Relying on verbal assurances instead of checking land records.
- Incorrect Plot Measurement: Failing to match the on-ground land size with Khasra records.
- Overlapping Claims: Ignoring minor discrepancies that can lead to serious disputes.
- Old Records: Using outdated Khasra Numbers that don’t reflect latest mutations.
🛡️ Expert Advice: Always consult official land records or legal experts for due diligence.
Recent Reforms and Digitization Efforts
Governments are modernizing land records to minimize fraud:
- Punjab Land Record Authority (PLRA) in Pakistan:
Offers online land records, e-Registration, and digitized mutation services. - Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP):
Aims to digitize all land records in India, linking Khasra numbers to GIS maps.
These reforms make it easier for citizens to verify and transfer land safely, encouraging transparency.
FAQs About Khasra and Khasra Number
1. Can one plot have multiple Khasra numbers?
Yes. A large plot may include portions from different Khasra numbers. Always check each number individually during land transactions.
2. Where can I find my Khasra number?
You can find it in your land ownership documents (Fard) or check online through official land record portals.
3. Is Khasra Number proof of ownership?
Not by itself. It shows plot identification, but ownership must be confirmed through Khewat records and mutation entries.
4. How is Khasra different from Plot Number?
A Plot Number is used in urban planning and housing societies. Khasra Numbers are for rural or agricultural lands under revenue records.
Final Words
Understanding what is Khasra and Khasra Number in land is key for anyone involved in buying, selling, or inheriting land in Pakistan or India. It protects you from fraud, clarifies ownership rights, and ensures smooth property transactions.
Always verify your Khasra details using trusted land records portals and seek legal help when needed for complex cases.
📢 Disclaimer:
This article is intended for informational purposes only. Please consult official land record authorities or licensed property lawyers for legal advice regarding land transactions.
