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Types of Mutations in Revenue – A Complete Guide (2025 Update)
Mutation in revenue records refers to the official process of updating land ownership records after a property transaction or change in ownership. In India and Pakistan, especially in the Punjab region, mutation in land records…
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Register of Rights in Land Revenue | Complete Guide
In any country, especially in agricultural economies like Pakistan and India, land records hold paramount importance. The Register of Rights in Land Revenue is the backbone of land administration, ensuring transparency, rightful ownership, and smooth…
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Fixed & Temporary Dhal Bach Maliya | Land Division Guide
Land management and revenue collection are fundamental aspects of rural administration. Among the various forms of land classification, Dhal Bach Maliya plays a crucial role in ensuring the proper division, assessment, and utilization of agricultural…
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What is Fard in Revenue? Land Record & Ownership Proof
Land records form the backbone of property ownership and revenue administration. A meticulously maintained land record system ensures legal clarity, prevents disputes, and aids in seamless property transactions. Among these vital documents, Fard holds a…
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What is Fard Badar in Revenue? Land Record Correction
In the world of land revenue and property documentation, precision is paramount. Official records must accurately reflect ownership details, land boundaries, and transactional history. Any discrepancy can lead to disputes, financial losses, or legal complications. …
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Chak Tashkhees: Meaning, Purpose & Importance
Chak Tashkhees, or the assessment of agricultural land, is a vital process in understanding and evaluating the usability and productivity of farmland. This comprehensive assessment helps landowners, farmers, and administrators make informed decisions about land…
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Had Brari: Meaning, Origin & Significance Explained
Had Brari is a formal process of demarcating or determining boundaries, often initiated in cases of disputes between landowners or stakeholders. Rooted in the legal and administrative frameworks of South Asia, Had Brari plays a…
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Understanding Land Disputes – Causes & Resolutions
Land disputes arise when two or more parties claim ownership, usage rights, or boundaries over a particular piece of land. These conflicts can stem from various reasons, including inheritance issues, unclear property titles, government acquisitions,…
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Difference Between Jamabandi and Khasra Girdawari
Land records are crucial for property ownership, agricultural management, and legal clarity in Pakistan. They serve as official documents that help establish rightful ownership, track cultivation details, and resolve disputes. Among these, Jamabandi and Khasra…
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What is Land Revenue and How It Is Collected?
Land revenue refers to the tax or levy imposed by the government on landowners for owning or using land. It serves as one of the oldest forms of taxation and has played a crucial role…